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Birding in Ethiopia - Sunny Land Ethiopia Tours and Travel

No other aspect of Ethiopia s biology typifies its unique situation more than does its bird fauna. Ethiopia s position, an extensive highland-island surrounded by arid lands, has enabled the evolution of many birds in the region into unique forms and species, Ethiopia hosts 862 known bird species, of which 23 are considered Endemic, limited within the confines of the Ethiopian borders. Ethiopia benefits from the incredible variety and abundance of African bird life as well as the presence of species which have migrated from Europe.

Broadly speaking Ethiopia can be divided into a number of habitats with respect to bird life the Rift Valley lakes, the highland massifs, the lowlands, and the arid semi- deserts. Each of these is in turn a complex mosaic of terrain, soils, vegetation, and human use, all of which govern the avifauna found there.

Many of the endemic species present on the western and south- eastern highland plateau are common and surprisingly easy to see, even in the environs of a city.

It is among the lowland birds that bird-watchers find more birds with which they may be familiar from neighboring Eastern African countries. These areas are especially rich in seed-eating and insectivorous birds, as there are the various Weavers, Cut Throat Finches Wattled Starling and the Namaqua Dove.

The simien mountain massif (225 sq.k.m) is a broad plateau, cut off to the north and west by an enormous single crag of over 60 kilometers long. The simien highlands constitute one of the major mountain massifs in Africa [ ]

No other aspect of Ethiopia